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The term synonymous with Probable Cause in New York is Reasonable Cause. Probable Cause refers to the standard by which law enforcement has the authority to make an arrest, conduct a search, or seize property. It means there are sufficient facts or evidence that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has occurred, is occurring, or will occur.

Reasonable Cause is often used interchangeably with Probable Cause in legal contexts, indicating that the level of belief based on the available evidence is adequate to warrant further legal action. This highlights the necessity for law enforcement to have an objective basis for taking action, ensuring that individual rights are protected while allowing effective law enforcement.

Legal Justification pertains to the rationale behind an action taken by law enforcement but is more encompassing than just probable cause. Reasonable Doubt is a standard used in criminal trials to denote the high level of certainty required for a conviction, which is unrelated to the concept of probable cause. Justifiable Cause is not a standard used in legal terminology; while it may imply a valid reason, it lacks the specific legal definition that reasonable cause provides in terms of law enforcement actions.